Exploring the welfare and health of children and young people infected with the SARS virus

[ad_1]

In a recent study published in Lancet Regional Healthresearchers explored the well-being and health of young individuals and children who were not hospitalized after testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

The study: The normal course of health and well-being in children and young adults not hospitalized after SARS-CoV-2 testing: a prospective 12-month follow-up study.  Image credit: Ground Picture/Shutterstock
Stady: Normal course of health and well-being in children and young adults not hospitalized after SARS-CoV-2 testing: a 12-month prospective follow-up study.. Image credit: Ground Picture/Shutterstock

background

Compared to adults, SARS-CoV-2 infection in most children and young adults (CYP) was between asymptomatic and moderate. However, with the high cumulative incidence of CYP, the spread of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is becoming a growing concern. Prolonged COVID or post-COVID-19 status has shown a detrimental effect on some CYP; However, little is known regarding the frequency, distribution, or extent of poor well-being and health in CYP after COVID-19.

about studying

In this study, researchers report intra-individual variability in health and well-being six and 12 months after testing for COVID-19.

The CLoCk study is a cohort analysis of SARS-CoV-2-positive CYP aged 11-17 years, paired monthly with positive diagnosis, age, sex, and geographic area to SARS-CoV-2-negative CYP using a nationwide SARS-CoV testing data set. -2 Conducted by the United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA). This project aims to collect information for a 24-month period following a SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted from September 2020 to March 2021. More than 30,000 CYPs were recruited for the trial. Based on the month of testing, the team collected data at three, six, 12, and 24 months after testing for some people; six, 12, and 24 months post-test for others; and 12 and 24 months post-test for the rest of the subjects.

The team presented data collected in the same program six months and 12 months after the PCR test. The first contact involved completing an online health questionnaire by CYPs during a PCR test. The CYP answered follow-up questions at six and 12 months, which inquired about their well-being and health. The questionnaires were filled out by the CYP; However, a caregiver can assist younger CYPs and individuals who have learning needs or disabilities.

Measures included demographic information and sections of the COVID-19 Questionnaire for Severe and Emerging Acute Respiratory Diseases (ISARIC) for Children. The panel included 21 pro-loneliness symptoms and tools using the modified UCLA three-item loneliness scale and mental well-being using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. At the same time, quality of life and performance were evaluated using the EQ-5D-Y21 and Chalder Fatigue Scale.

consequences

After a mean of 27.7 and 52.1 weeks, follow-up questionnaires were given for six months and 12 months, respectively. About 2,909 of the 6,407 SARS-COV-2 positive CYPs responded and 2,177 of the 6,542 SARS-COV-2 negative CYPs who responded at six months also responded at 12 months. In addition, 10.9% of subjects tested positive felt tired, 4.4% experienced shortness of breath, 3.3% lost their sense of taste or smell, 1.7% reported lightheadedness or lightheadedness, and 1.1% reported missing meals at all points. the three. Roughly 16 symptoms affected less than 1% of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 at each of the three points, while 1.2% of those who tested negative reported fatigue. Less than 1% of SARS-CoV-2-negative individuals reported the remaining 20 symptoms. Thus, the extent of prevalence of symptoms varies with SARS-CoV-2 PCR status.

When examining intra-individual variance in symptom profiles, the dominance of the 11 most prevalent symptoms at baseline decreased significantly over 12 months in the test-positive group. For CYP who experienced one of these symptoms for the first time at six months, there is a decrease in frequency by 12 months. However, for two symptoms, shortness of breath and fatigue, the overall rate of test positives increased by six months and continued to increase by 12 months.

The overall prevalence of difficulties with self-care, mobility, and feelings of sadness or isolation was minimal across all three scores for both SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative. Similar patterns of performing routine activities and experiencing pain are observed, as is the case with shortness of breath and fatigue. However, there was little difference between SARS-CoV-2-negative and positive individuals who reported these symptoms for the first time at 12 months regarding prevalence of discomfort or difficulty doing routine tasks.

conclusion

The results of the study showed that among CYPs, the incidence of negative symptoms reported after a positive diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 decreased within one year. Some SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative subjects experienced unfavorable symptoms for the first time at six and 12 months after diagnosis, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and tiredness, indicating that these symptoms were likely due to multiple causes.

[ad_2]

Source link

Related Posts

Precaliga