The COVID pandemic has caused a sharp rise in cardiovascular deaths

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A recent American Heart Association report published in the journal Rotation It reports updated statistics on major circulatory and cardiovascular diseases, and their findings for 2023, with additional insights into heart disease trends during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2023 update: A report from the American Heart Association.  Image credit: Kateryna Kon/Shutterstock

Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2023 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Image credit: Kateryna Kon/Shutterstock

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The annual report, jointly produced by the American Heart Association with other government agencies, including the National Institutes of Health, provides the latest statistics on cardiovascular disease risk factors related to the American Heart Association’s Life’s Essential Eight, which include healthy behaviors such as diet, physical activity and weight. smoking, and other health factors such as cholesterol, glucose levels, and blood pressure. This report is an essential resource for healthcare professionals, policy makers, health advocates, researchers, and the general public seeking reliable, up-to-date information on cardiovascular health.

Main findings

The American Heart Association report indicated that cardiovascular diseases caused 928,713 deaths in 2020, with 580,994 cases under the age of 85. The male and female mortality ratio was approximately similar. And in 2020, the number of deaths due to heart disease was 696,937, with more than 400,000 cases involving individuals under the age of 85.

Between 2013 and 2020, overall scores for cardiovascular health based on the eight Life’s Essential components were 73.6 for children in the United States (US) ages 16 to 19, and 65.2 for adults. Increased cardiovascular health scores were associated with an increase in life expectancy of 5.5 years for males and 4.2 years for females. However, life expectancy at birth decreased from 78.8 years to 77 years between 2019 and 2020 due to more than 1 million deaths related to COVID-19. The cumulative death rate associated with COVID-19 is approximately 292 per 100,000 people in urban areas and 392 per 100,000 people in non-urban areas in the United States.

While on average, cigarette use declined among the youth and adult population in the United States, 2020 saw higher prevalence of tobacco use among Alaska Natives, American Indians, and gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults compared to white and heterosexual adults. The report also noted that in 2019 and 2020, only 20.6% of young people between the ages of 6 and 17 were active for more than 60 minutes per day. According to self-reported statistics in 2018, 54.2% of adults met the physical activity guidelines of more than 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or more than 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week.

According to the Life Essential scores, diet or nutrition was one of the four domains with the lowest scores, ranging from 23.8 to 47.7 across different demographic groups. Among children ages two to five and ages 12 to 19, the diet scores were 61.1 and 28.5, respectively. However, the spread overweight It was 36.8%, and obesity was prevalent in 19.8% of adolescents and children in the United States between the ages of two and 19. The highest prevalence was observed among Hispanic males and non-Hispanic black women. Among adults over 20 years of age, the prevalence of being overweight or obese was 71.2% and 41.4%, respectively.

Between 2017 and 2020, increased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) cholesterol occurred in 5% of male adolescents and 4.6% of female adolescents, while adults had 25.6% of males and 25.4% of females have high levels. of LDL-c. Additionally, among US adults over the age of 20, high blood pressure was prevalent in 50.4% of males and 43% of females, translating to 122.4 million adults with high blood pressure in the US between 2017 and 2017. 2020.

In addition, based on 2017-2020 data, approximately 29.3 million adults have been diagnosed with diabetes in the United States, with peripheral artery disease being the most common (16.2%) and early cardiovascular complications related to diabetes, followed by heart failure (14.1%). %). ), angina pectoris (11.9%), non-fatal myocardial infarction (11.5%), and ischemic stroke (10.3%).

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, and stroke among US adults over 20 years of age between 2017 and 2020 was 48.6%. Mortality data for 2020 indicates that heart disease and stroke caused more deaths than lower respiratory tract diseases and cancer. Global mortality rates from cardiovascular disease increased by 18.71% between 2010 and 2020.

conclusions

Overall, the American Heart Association’s comprehensive report with updated statistics on heart disease and stroke is a detailed resource for healthcare professionals, policy makers, researchers, and citizens interested in the wide range of cardiovascular disease prevalence, mortality rates, and associated risk factors. The results, as well as other serious health conditions such as kidney disease and metabolic disease.

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